Effective elaboration and inferential reasoning
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Is inferential reasoning just probabilistic reasoning in disguise?
Oaksford, Chater, and Larkin (2000) have suggested that people actually use everyday probabilistic reasoning when making deductive inferences. In two studies, we explicitly compared probabilistic and deductive reasoning with identical if-then conditional premises with concrete content. In the first, adults were given causal premises with one strongly associated antecedent and were asked to make...
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In three studies, we examined simple counterexample-based and probabilistic reasoning in children 6, 7, and 9 years of age. In the first study, participants were asked to make conditional (if-then) inferences under both categorical (certain or uncertain) and probabilistic instructions. Results showed that 6-year-olds respond to both forms of inference in similar ways, but whereas probabilistic ...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Memory & Cognition
سال: 1982
ISSN: 0090-502X,1532-5946
DOI: 10.3758/bf03209221